Expert Care for Newborns
Neonatal surgeries are critical procedures performed on newborns to address life-threatening conditions present at birth. These surgeries are essential for treating congenital anomalies, infections, and various other conditions that affect the health and development of infants. Dr. Aditi V. Dalvi, a renowned Consultant Paediatric & Neonatal Surgeon, is dedicated to providing expert care for newborns and infants in need of surgical intervention.
Congenital Anomalies
Congenital anomalies are birth defects that may affect the newborn’s organs or structures. Timely intervention through neonatal surgery can greatly improve the baby's quality of life. Some of the common congenital anomalies requiring surgical correction include:
Anorectal Malformations
Anorectal malformations refer to a range of defects in the formation of the anus and rectum. This can cause issues with bowel movements and requires surgical correction for normal function.
Tracheoesophageal Fistula (TEF)
A tracheoesophageal fistula is an abnormal connection between the trachea (windpipe) and the esophagus (food pipe), causing feeding difficulties and breathing issues. Surgical repair is essential to restore normal function.
Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH)
CDH occurs when there is an abnormal hole in the diaphragm, allowing abdominal organs to move into the chest cavity, which can affect lung development. Surgery is required to correct this condition.
Bowel Atresia
Bowel atresia is a condition in which a part of the intestines is either missing or blocked. Surgical intervention is necessary to allow the baby to digest food properly.
Biliary Atresia
Biliary atresia is a rare condition in which the bile ducts in the liver are damaged or absent. This condition requires prompt surgery to prevent liver failure.
Bladder Exstrophy
Bladder exstrophy is a rare birth defect where the bladder is located outside the body. Surgical treatment is needed to reconstruct the bladder and ensure proper urinary function.
Congenital Hydrocephalus
Hydrocephalus is the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the brain, leading to increased pressure. It may require surgery, such as the insertion of a shunt, to drain the fluid and reduce pressure on the brain.
Meningomyelocele
Meningomyelocele, a type of spina bifida, occurs when the spinal cord and its surrounding membranes protrude through an opening in the spine. Surgery is necessary to close the opening and prevent further damage to the nervous system.
Encephalocele
An encephalocele is a rare condition in which brain tissue protrudes through an opening in the skull. Surgical correction is needed to close the defect and prevent further neurological issues.
Malrotation
Malrotation occurs when the intestines do not rotate properly during fetal development, leading to blockage or twisting. Surgery is required to correct the condition and restore normal bowel function.
Posterior Urethral Valve Fulgration
This procedure is performed to treat a rare condition in which abnormal valves in the male urethra cause urinary blockage. Fulgration (removal) of these valves is necessary to restore normal urine flow.
Infective Conditions Requiring Surgery
Infections in newborns can be severe and may require immediate surgical intervention to save the baby’s life. Some of the infective conditions that may necessitate neonatal surgery include:
Laparotomy for Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)
NEC is a serious gastrointestinal condition that causes inflammation and infection of the intestines in premature or sick newborns. Surgery may be required to remove the damaged part of the intestine.
Hollow Viscus Perforation
Hollow viscus perforation occurs when there is a hole or tear in the gastrointestinal tract, leading to infection. Immediate surgery is required to repair the perforation and prevent sepsis.
If your newborn is facing any of the conditions mentioned above or if you're looking for expert advice on neonatal surgery, don't hesitate to consult with Dr. Aditi V. Dalvi. Dr. Aditi V. Dalvi is a highly skilled Consultant Paediatric & Neonatal Surgeon with extensive experience in performing delicate and life-saving surgeries on newborns and infants. Her expertise, combined with her compassionate approach to pediatric care, ensures that every baby receives the best treatment possible.